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Nine Four-Star Generals Call Labour’s Northern Ireland Bill ‘Direct Threat to National Security’ – Guido Fawkes

Nine four-star generals have written an open letter in the Times attacking the effect of pernicious human rights laws on the operation of the Armed Forces. This comes after Labour pursues its clear intent to open British soldiers to extensive legal action…

They add pointedly: “The prime minister and attorney-general must recognise that an ever-broadening interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights is being used against those who act under lawful authority of the crown.” “Today every deployed member of the British Armed Forces must consider not only the enemy in front but the lawyer behind.”…

General Sir Peter Wall, CGS 2010-14
General Sir Mark Carleton-Smith, CGS 2018-22
General Sir Patrick Sanders, CGS 2022-24
General Sir Richard Barrons, Comd JFC 2013-16
General Sir Chris Deverell, Comd JFC 2016-2019
General Sir Richard Shirreff, DSACEUR 2011-2014
General Sir Tim Radford, DSACEUR 2020-23
General Sir Nick Parker, CinC 2010-2012
Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Pulford, CAS 2013-2016

“Having held the honour of leading the United Kingdom’s armed forces, we do not speak out lightly. Yet on Armistice Day we feel bound to warn that the government’s Northern Ireland Troubles Bill, and the legal activism surrounding it, risk weakening the moral foundations and operational effectiveness of the forces on which this nation depends. Presented as a route to justice and closure, the bill achieves neither. It will not bring terrorists to account; it will not heal division in Northern Ireland; and it undermines the confidence of those who volunteer to serve this country at its request and under its authority. This lawfare is a direct threat to national security.

No member of the armed forces received a “letter of comfort” after the Good Friday Agreement. What they relied upon was far stronger: the belief that if they acted within the law, under proper orders and in good faith, the nation would stand by them. This bill tears up that compact. Be clear, those who served in Northern Ireland do not seek immunity, they simply seek fairness — the recognition that there is a fundamental difference between legitimate authority and illegitimate violence. To erase that distinction weakens the moral authority of the state.

By extending the same protections to those who enforced the law and those who defied it, the bill becomes morally incoherent. It treats those who upheld the peace and those who bombed and murdered in pursuit of political ends as equivalent actors in a shared tragedy. That is not reconciliation; it is abdication of responsibility. Trust between the state and the individual who serves it is the cornerstone of military effectiveness. If servicemen and women begin to doubt, when they believe that lawful actions taken in the service of the crown will one day be re-examined in the misplaced light of hindsight, then recruitment, retention and morale will suffer.

Contrary to recent ministerial assurances, highly trained members of special forces are already leaving the service. These are the men and women who quietly neutralise threats and protect lives every week. Their loss is significant; it is a direct consequence of legal uncertainty and the erosion of trust. This is a corrosive form of “lawfare” — the use of legal processes to fight political or ideological battles — which now extends far beyond Northern Ireland. Today every deployed member of the British Armed Forces must consider not only the enemy in front but the lawyer behind. The fear that lawful actions may later be judged unlawful will paralyse decision-making, distort rules of engagement and deter initiative. We will lose our fighting edge at exactly the moment it is most needed. And make no mistake, our closest allies are watching uneasily, and our enemies will be rubbing their hands.

The prime minister and attorney-general must recognise that an ever-broadening interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights is being used against those who act under lawful authority of the crown. The state owes its servants more than political reassurance it must ensure that those who apply necessary force on behalf of the nation are not left to face the consequences alone.

The government must restore legal clarity, reaffirm the law of armed conflict, deviate from the application of the ECHR, the Human Rights Act and relevant international conventions and ensure those who act under lawful authority are protected. A new, honest framework is required. The Troubles Bill achieves nothing — and ongoing lawfare risks everything.

General Sir Peter Wall, CGS 2010-14
General Sir Mark Carleton-Smith, CGS 2018-22
General Sir Patrick Sanders, CGS 2022-24
General Sir Richard Barrons, Comd JFC 2013-16
General Sir Chris Deverell, Comd JFC 2016-2019
General Sir Richard Shirreff, DSACEUR 2011-2014
General Sir Tim Radford, DSACEUR 2020-23
General Sir Nick Parker, CinC 2010-2012
Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Pulford, CAS 2013-2016″

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